如何使用包含对外部查询中出现的表的引用的子查询?
mysqlmysqli database更新于 2024/3/8 15:56:00
包含对外部查询中出现的表的引用的子查询称为相关子查询。在这种情况下,MySQL 从内部查询评估外部查询。为了理解它,我们从表"cars"中获取以下数据: −
mysql> Select * from Cars; +------+--------------+---------+ | ID | Name | Price | +------+--------------+---------+ | 1 | Nexa | 750000 | | 2 | Maruti Swift | 450000 | | 3 | BMW | 4450000 | | 4 | VOLVO | 2250000 | | 5 | Alto | 250000 | | 6 | Skoda | 1250000 | | 7 | Toyota | 2400000 | | 8 | Ford | 1100000 | +------+--------------+---------+ 8 rows in set (0.02 sec)
以下是两个 MySQL 查询,它们的子查询包含对表(即也出现在外部查询中的‘Cars’)的引用。
mysql> Select Name from cars WHERE Price < (SELECT AVG(Price) from Cars); +--------------+ | Name | +--------------+ | Nexa | | Maruti Swift | | Alto | | Skoda | | Ford | +--------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在上述查询中,MySQL 从内部查询进行评估,即首先评估内部查询"Select AVG(Price) from Cars",然后评估外部查询"Select Name from Cars Where Price"。类似地,MySQL 在下面查询中进行评估。
mysql> Select Name from cars WHERE Price > (SELECT AVG(Price) from Cars); +--------+ | Name | +--------+ | BMW | | VOLVO | | Toyota | +--------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)