PhantomJS - customHeaders 属性

customHeaders 函数指定页面发出的每个请求将发送到服务器的附加 HTTP 请求标头。默认值为空对象"{}"。标头名称和值在发送到服务器之前以 US-ASCII 编码。

语法

其语法如下 −

var wpage = require('webpage').create();
wpage.customHeaders = {
    //指定标头
};

示例

以下示例显示了 customHeaders 属性的用法。

var page = require('webpage').create(); 
var server = require('webserver').create(); 
var port = 8080; 

var listening = server.listen(8080, function (request, response) { 
   console.log("GOT HTTP REQUEST"); 
   console.log(JSON.stringify(request, null, 4));  
}); 

var url = "http://localhost:" + port + "/foo/response.php"; 
console.log("sending request to :" +url); 
page.customHeaders = {'Accept-Language' : 'en-GB,en-US;q = 0.8,en;q = 0.6'}; 

//此处提到了其他标题
page.open(url, function (status) {  
   if (status !== 'success') { 
      console.log('page not opening'); 
   } else { 
      console.log("Getting response from the server:"); 
   } 
   phantom.exit(); 
});

Output with customheader

上述程序生成以下输出。

sending request to :http://localhost:8080/foo/response.php 
GOT HTTP REQUEST { 
   "headers": { 
      "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q = 0.9,*/*;q = 0.8", 
      "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
      "Accept-Language": "en-GB,en-US;q = 0.8,en;q = 0.6", 
      "Connection": "Keep-Alive", 
      "Host": "localhost:8080", 
      "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/2.1.1 Safari/538.1" 
   }, 
   "httpVersion": "1.1", 
   "method": "GET", 
   "url": "/foo/response.php" 
}

在上面的例子中，我们使用 customheader 来设置 Accept-Language，同样的内容也显示在 http 标头中。

没有 customheader 的输出

上面的程序在没有 customheader 的情况下生成以下输出。

sending request to :http://localhost:8080/foo/response.php 
GOT HTTP REQUEST { 
   "headers": { 
      "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q = 0.9,*/*;q = 0.8", 
      "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
      "Accept-Language": "en-IN,*", 
      "Connection": "Keep-Alive", 
      "Host": "localhost:8080", 
      "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/2.1.1 Safari/538.1" 
   }, 
   "httpVersion": "1.1", 
   "method": "GET", 
   "url": "/foo/response.php" 
} 

如果没有自定义标头，则接受语言如上输出所示。使用 customheader 属性，您可以更改所需的 http 标头。

phantomjs_webpage_module_properties.html