在 Python 中生成给定度数和 x、y、z 样本点的伪范德蒙矩阵
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要生成给定度数和 x、y、z 样本点的伪范德蒙矩阵，请使用 Python Numpy 中的 polynomial.polyvander3d()。该方法返回度数 deg 和样本点 (x、y、z) 的伪范德蒙矩阵。参数 x、y、z 是点坐标的数组，所有点坐标的形状相同。dtype 将转换为 float64 或 complex128，具体取决于是否有任何元素是复数。标量将转换为一维数组。参数 deg 是 [x_deg, y_deg, z_deg] 形式的最大度数列表。
步骤
首先，导入所需的库 −
import numpy as np from numpy.polynomial.polynomial import polyvander3d
使用 numpy.array() 方法 − 创建点坐标数组，所有数组的形状相同
x = np.array([1, 2]) y = np.array([3, 4]) z = np.array([5, 6])
显示数组 −
print("Array1...\n",x)
print("\nArray2...\n",y)
print("\nArray3...\n",z)
显示数据类型 −
print("\nArray1 datatype...\n",x.dtype)
print("\nArray2 datatype...\n",y.dtype)
print("\nArray3 datatype...\n",z.dtype)
检查维度 −
print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",x.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",y.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array3...\n",z.ndim)
检查形状 −
print("\nShape of Array1...\n",x.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",y.shape)
print("\nShape of Array3...\n",z.shape)
要生成给定度数和 x、y、z 样本点的伪范德蒙矩阵，请使用 polynomial.polyvander3d() −
x_deg, y_deg, z_deg = 2, 3, 4
print("\n结果...\n",polyvander3d(x,y, z, [x_deg, y_deg, z_deg]))
示例
import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial.polynomial import polyvander3d
# 使用 numpy.array() 方法创建点坐标数组，所有数组的形状相同
x = np.array([1, 2])
y = np.array([3, 4])
z = np.array([5, 6])
# 显示数组
print("Array1...\n",x)
print("\nArray2...\n",y)
print("\nArray3...\n",z)
# 显示数据类型
print("\nArray1 datatype...\n",x.dtype)
print("\nArray2 datatype...\n",y.dtype)
print("\nArray3 datatype...\n",z.dtype)
# 检查维度
print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",x.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",y.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array3...\n",z.ndim)
# 检查形状
print("\nShape of Array1...\n",x.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",y.shape)
print("\nShape of Array3...\n",z.shape)
# 要生成给定度数和 x、y、z 样本点的伪范德蒙矩阵，请使用 Python Numpy 中的 polynomial.polyvander3d()
x_deg, y_deg, z_deg = 2, 3, 4
print("\n结果...\n",polyvander3d(x,y, z, [x_deg, y_deg, z_deg]))
输出
Array1... [1 2] Array2... [3 4] Array3... [5 6] Array1 datatype... int64 Array2 datatype... int64 Array3 datatype... int64 Dimensions of Array1... 1 Dimensions of Array2... 1 Dimensions of Array3... 1 Shape of Array1... (2,) Shape of Array2... (2,) Shape of Array3... (2,) 结果... [[1.00000e+00 5.00000e+00 2.50000e+01 1.25000e+02 6.25000e+02 3.00000e+00 1.50000e+01 7.50000e+01 3.75000e+02 1.87500e+03 9.00000e+00 4.50000e+01 2.25000e+02 1.12500e+03 5.62500e+03 2.70000e+01 1.35000e+02 6.75000e+02 3.37500e+03 1.68750e+04 1.00000e+00 5.00000e+00 2.50000e+01 1.25000e+02 6.25000e+02 3.00000e+00 1.50000e+01 7.50000e+01 3.75000e+02 1.87500e+03 9.00000e+00 4.50000e+01 2.25000e+02 1.12500e+03 5.62500e+03 2.70000e+01 1.35000e+02 6.75000e+02 3.37500e+03 1.68750e+04 1.00000e+00 5.00000e+00 2.50000e+01 1.25000e+02 6.25000e+02 3.00000e+00 1.50000e+01 7.50000e+01 3.75000e+02 1.87500e+03 9.00000e+00 4.50000e+01 2.25000e+02 1.12500e+03 5.62500e+03 2.70000e+01 1.35000e+02 6.75000e+02 3.37500e+03 1.68750e+04] [1.00000e+00 6.00000e+00 3.60000e+01 2.16000e+02 1.29600e+03 4.00000e+00 2.40000e+01 1.44000e+02 8.64000e+02 5.18400e+03 1.60000e+01 9.60000e+01 5.76000e+02 3.45600e+03 2.07360e+04 6.40000e+01 3.84000e+02 2.30400e+03 1.38240e+04 8.29440e+04 2.00000e+00 1.20000e+01 7.20000e+01 4.32000e+02 2.59200e+03 8.00000e+00 4.80000e+01 2.88000e+02 1.72800e+03 1.03680e+04 3.20000e+01 1.92000e+02 1.15200e+03 6.91200e+03 4.14720e+04 1.28000e+02 7.68000e+02 4.60800e+03 2.76480e+04 1.65888e+05 4.00000e+00 2.40000e+01 1.44000e+02 8.64000e+02 5.18400e+03 1.60000e+01 9.60000e+01 5.76000e+02 3.45600e+03 2.07360e+04 6.40000e+01 3.84000e+02 2.30400e+03 1.38240e+04 8.29440e+04 2.56000e+02 1.53600e+03 9.21600e+03 5.52960e+04 3.31776e+05]]
